低地球轨道卫星网络节能方法

通常卫星的唯一能源来源是太阳能,因此星上网络设备的能源供应问题比地面网络的更加严峻。通过修改和扩展链路容量受限的最小代价多商品流模型来适应卫星网络这一特殊的体系结构,并基于低轨道卫星网络的多重覆盖机制和流量分布模型,改进现有的启发式算法来关闭冗余的卫星节点、星地链路和星间链路。在满足链路利用率和路由跳数增加比例约束的条件下,仿真实验中关闭上述三种参数的比例分别可达59%、61%和72%,卫星网络的总体节能比例可达65%。     

卫星通信抗干扰综合运用模式

从历史战例归纳通信干扰作战样式,从技术角度分析卫星通信潜在干扰威胁,立足当前卫星通信抗干扰能力,针对通信干扰作战样式设计卫星通信抗干扰综合运用模式,并提出后续研究工作。     

分布式卫星系统相对运动的Hamilton力学建模及求解方法研究

介绍了地球扁率摄动下分布式卫星系统(DSS,Distributed Satellite System)相对运动的Hamilton动力学模型,给出DSS相对运动的Hamilton正则方程;针对地球扁率摄动下DSS相对运动的两点边值问题,提出了一种基于生成函数的打靶求解法,应用该方法对地球扁率摄动下DSS高精度构型调整问题进行了计算,结果表明该算法具有较高的计算效率,可有效避免维数灾难问题。     

MIMO-OFDM最优训练序列设计

推导得到了宽带 MIMO-OFDM 信道模型。在空间相关情况下推导了非盲信道估计的 Bayesian CRB及 Bayesian MMSE。利用 Bayesian CRB 准则对发送的训练序列进行了功率分配,而后利用一种线性规划的方法对带有保护带宽 MIMO-OFDM 训练符号进行子载波功率分配,并利用发端酉矩阵进行最优相位设计。     

The effect of a temporary product distribution channel on supply chain performance

We analyze a supply chain of a manufacturer and two retailers, a permanent retailer who always stocks the manufacturer's product and an intermittent deal‐of‐the day retailer who sells the manufacturer's product online for a short time. We find that without a deal‐of‐the‐day (DOTD) retailer, it is suboptimal for the manufacturer to offer a quantity discount while it is optimal for the retailer to offer periodic price discounts to consumers. With the addition of a DOTD retailer, it is likely to be optimal for the manufacturer to offer a quantity discount. We show that even without market expansion, i.e., no exclusive DOTD retailer consumers, opening the intermittent channel can leave the permanent retailer no worse‐off while increasing the manufacturer's profit. We identify the regular and discounted wholesale prices and the threshold quantity at which the manufacturer should give the discount. We also identify the optimal retail prices. We find that opening the intermittent channel increases the profit of the manufacturer, is likely to decrease the average retail price and to increase sales, and may increase the permanent retailer's profit. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 505–528, 2016     

数字阵列雷达及其关键技术进展

随着高速ADC器件和高性能通用处理器的发展,雷达的数字化程度越来越高。分析了数字阵列雷达的优点;介绍了现有的典型数字阵列雷达系统,总结了数字阵列雷达的典型结构;介绍了高速ADC器件、高速采集板、正交解调和通道均衡等关键技术的发展现状。随着相关技术的不断进步,阵列雷达必然向着数字化、软件化和多功能的方向发展。     

基于“北斗”卫星的四级车辆指挥管理系统研究

结合"北斗"卫星定位系统的原理和特点,提出了一种基于我国自主研制双星定位系统的四级车辆指挥管理系统的设计,并分析了其组成、主要功能和特点,该系统能有效地对多辆车实行实时管理与监控,有效地提高车辆的指挥管理效率。     

Retailer's rationale to refuse consumer returns in supply chains

While accepting consumer returns has long been proposed as a solution to resolve the consumer valuation uncertainty problem, there are still a sizable portion of retailers who insist on a “no return” policy. In this article, we offer an economic rationale for these seemingly unreasonable strategies in a supply chain context. We demonstrate when and why the retailer may benefit from refusing consumer returns, even though offering consumer returns allows the supply chain to implement the expostmarket segmentation. Granting the retailer the right to refuse consumer returns may sometimes improve supply chain efficiency: it eliminates the manufacturer's attempt to induce inefficient consumer returns and bring the equilibrium back to that in the vertically integrated benchmark. We also find that the refund and the retail price can move in the opposite directions when product reliability varies, and consumer returns have a nontrivial impact on the quality choice. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 686–701, 2015     

敏捷成像卫星自主规划模型与算法

针对敏捷成像卫星自主规划问题,将规划、决策、执行和信息反馈相结合,提出星上自主规划框架,并介绍框架结构和模块功能。在分析主要约束条件的基础上,建立基于时间线约束网络的问题模型。通过将各种卫星动作前后衔接,组合成能够完成不同任务的动作序列,提出一种面向卫星动作序列的启发式算法。该算法分为规划和决策两个部分,并在卫星执行每一个动作序列的同时基于多种启发式规则进行规划,在动作序列执行结束时进行决策。实验结果表明了自主规划框架和模型的合理性以及算法的有效性。     

预警卫星系统作战效能评估指标体系构建

预警卫星系统是导弹防御体系的重要组成部分,正确评估其作战效能对于提升导弹防御体系作战能力具有重要作用。首先分析了预警卫星系统的作战流程,明确了其作战效能评估准则,依据指标体系构建原则,构建了一套多层次预警卫星系统作战效能评估指标体系,并对各指标进行了分析,为系统全面地评估预警卫星系统作战效能奠定了基础。